The AspireAssist is FDA-approved approved weight loss device inobvumira varwere kubvisa chikamu chemuviri wavo mukati mushure mekudya kuti vashandise kurasikirwa. Dzimwe nguva inonzi " spire" inobatsira kurasikirwa nekurema kana chirwere chepamu chekureruka kwemazivi , chigadzirwa chakawana maitiro akavhenganiswa munharaunda yehutano.
Overview
Kune mazvikokota akawanda asingasvaki anobvumirwa neDain and Drug Administration kuti abatsire kuwandisa uye kupfuvura vanhu vanorema kuwanda.
AspireAssist mumwe wavo. Yakagamuchirwa neDFA muna 2016, inobatsira kuderedza nhamba yekoriyamu inobatwa nemuviri kuitira kuti kuora kwekuita kuite.
Chirwere chekuputika mudumbu chinogamuchirwa kune varwere vane muviri mashoma index (BMI) ye 35 kusvika ku55. Ava ndivo vanhu vane Kirasi yechipiri kusvika kuChikoro III kuneta uye vane yakakwirira kwazvo kune ngozi yakawanda yezvirwere kana vachienzaniswa nehuwandu hunorema vanhu .
Asi kungove wakanyanyisa hazviiti kuti uve mukana wakanaka weApire mudumbu pump. Kana uri kufunga nezvechigadzirwa, iwe unofanira kunge watoedza tsika dzekurasikirwa kwemaitiro asi pasina kubudirira. Uye iwe unofanira kunge uchida kuchinja mararamiro ako . Kupa mazano kunopiwa kuti ikubatsire kuchinja rudzi rwezvokudya zvaunodya, uwandu hwezvokudya zvaunodya uye dzimwe tsika dzezuva nezuva. Pakupedzisira chigadzirwa chacho chakabviswa uye ndiyo tsika yemararamiro ayo achakubatsira kuchengetedza mapaundi kubva zvakanaka.
Iko kune vamwe varwere vasiri vanyoro vakanaka kune AspireAssist.
Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Varwere vasina kudzora ropa rakanyanya
- Varwere vane dambudziko rokugadzira kana kudya zvokudya
- Varwere vakave nokurapa kwemaawa kuchipfuva kana torso
- Varwere vane varwere vanoramba vachironda kana kurwadziwa kwepamuviri
- Vanhu vane mapapu kana chirwere chemwoyo
- Uye varwere vane zvinetso zvekudya, kusanganisira bulimia, usiku kudya syndrome, kana kubata chirwere chekudya
Vose uye FDA uye webusaiti yeAspire Bariatrics inopa huwandu hwakazara hwevarwere vasingafaniri kushandisa chigadzirwa.
Iyo Inoshanda Sei
Iwe haufaniri kuitirwa chirwere kuti uise mudumbu kusvetwa. Iyo nzira inogadzirwa ne endoscope, saka kungoita zvishoma chete kunoda. Iwe uchange uri pasi pechiedza (chiedza) sedation munguva yekuita uye inotora anenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu kuti uite. Vakawanda varwere vanogona kusiya hofisi yechiremba mumaawa maviri.
Kana imwechete iyo Aspire Assist device iri panzvimbo, unenge uine bhora rakadzika, rakagadzika-reka (Skin-Port) kune kunze kwebonde rako rinobatanidza kune tube (A-tube) mukati memudumbu mako. Mushure mekunge mudya kudya, munomirira kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu musati matanga kusungiridza kambani kadiki kakangwara yePump-Port. Chigadzirwa chacho chinokubvumira kuti urege kutora nezvemazana makumi matatu ezvamudya iwe mudzimba kana chimwe chigadziro chekurasa. Nzira yekutsvaga inotora inenge maminitsi mashanu kusvika pakupera uye inofanira kuitwa munzvimbo yega yega semudziyo.
Nemhaka yokuti iwe unotora chikamu chikuru chezvokudya zvaunodya panguva yekudya, muviri wako hauna kuwana iyo makori. Izvi zvinokubatsira iwe kuti uite kukosha kwekoriori kunoda kurasikirwa nekurema uye vamwe varwere vanopera pasi semugumisiro.
Iwe uchawanawo kuongororwa kwezvechiremba uye mazano ekurarama maitiro panguva iyo iwe une chigadziri panzvimbo. Nzira dzakanaka dzamunodzidza panguva yekupa mazano dzinogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza AspireAssist kukurasikirwa kwako mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chacho chabviswa.
Anotarisirwa Weight Loss
Sezvo nehupi hupi uremu hunorasikirwa kana purogiramu, zvigumisiro zvako zvichaenderana nekuteerera kwako purogiramu. Kune nzira dzekuti iwe udzidze shure kwepombi iri munzvimbo iyo ichakubatsira iwe kurasika uremu. Semuenzaniso, varwere vanorayirwa kuti vatsva zvokudya zvavo zvishoma nezvishoma kuti vabatsire mukudhonza. Kunonoka, kufungisisa kudya kunobvumirawo uropi kuziva zviratidzo zvekuzara kuitira kuti udye zvokudya zvishomanana.
Apo vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora kuora kwekurema nechigadzirwa, vakafananidza varwere vakagamuchira mudumbu wepamu pamwe nekurema kurasikirwa mazano kuvarwere vakagamuchira kurairirwa voga. Pose, 171 varwere vakadzidza, 111 vavo vaiva nepombi yakaiswa.
Mushure megore rimwe, varwere vane AspireAssist vakarasikirwa nehuwandu hwe 31.2 mapaundi (inenge 12 muzana yehuwandu hwehutatu hwavo kana 31 muzana yehuwandu hwavo hwekuwedzera). Varwere vanopa mazano chete vari kurasikirwa nechiyero chemaundi 9 (inenge 10 muzana yehuwandu hwavo hwemagetsi kana 3.5 muzana yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemuviri). Varwere mumapoka acho ose vakaona kuchinja kwakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ane hutano hwakakura kusanganisira chirwere cheshuga, kuwedzera kwehutano uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Zvidzidzo zviri kuenderera mberi kuona kuti vangani varwere vanochengetedza kurasikirwa kwemazuva akawanda.
Migumisiro Yechiri
Iwe unogona kuve nemimwe migumisiro kana iwe ukasarudza kushandisa chirwere chekumisa purogiramu yekurema kwekuora. Maererano neCDA, zvirongwa zvekupedzisira zvinosanganiswa nematambudziko zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa, kuvhara mumimba, indigestion, kubuda ropa, utachiona, kushungurudza, kusuruvara, kana kushungurudzika-kunokonzera kufema kunetso.
Asi Zvokudya uye Drug Administration zvinotaurawo kuti migumisiro yakawanda inowanzoonekwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa yakanga yakabatana nenzvimbo yekuisa tubing. Migumisiro yakaipa yaisanganisira kubuda ropa, kutsamwa uye utachiona. Zvimwe zvikwangwani zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa, kushungurudza uye / kana kurutsira, kusuruvara kwemuviri, uye kuchinja mumararamiro.
Zvinodhura
Parizvino Aspire Assist haisi kuvharwa nehuwandu hwemishonga yveshuwarisi. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanira kubhadhara muhomwe yechigadzirwa, kurapwa uye kurapa mazano ekurarama. Mutengo wose weAspireAssist kushaikwa kwehureji inofungidzirwa inobva kubva ku $ 8,000 kusvika ku $ 13,000.
Kuongorora uye Kunetseka
Nemhaka yokuti AspireAssist anoshandisa vanhu vasiri vemazuva uye vamwe vangati "yakanyanyisa" nzira yekukubatsira kuti uremerwe uremu, pane zvinonetsa zvakataurwa nevamwe vadzidzisi muhutano hwehutano. Vamwe varwere vanogona kunge vane mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti kana kusasiya kuvhara muviri kuve yakachengeteka uye kuti kana kwete iyo inoshanda zvechokwadi.
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha chinowirirana nehupenyu hwekuchinja. Vashandi uye nyanzvi dzehutano vanoziva kuti kana chigadzirwa ichi chinobatsira chaizvo vanhu kuti vachinje kudya kwavo kana kana kungovapa nzira iri nyore yekurasa marori akawanda. Vamwe vangatozvibvunza kana varwere vangadya zvokudya zvakawanda semugumisiro.
Aspire Bariatrics inoti kwete. Maererano newebsite yavo, "Hapana humwe humwe huripo mune zvidzidzo zvechiremba zvevarwere vachishandisa chigadziro sechikonzero chekudya zvakawanda, kana kudya zvakawanda kuti vatsigire zviyero zvinenge zvichitsvaga. kubvisa zvinodhaka, uye hapana chido chekudya. "
Asi vatungamiri mumatambudziko ekudya vanowirirana. Vanofunga kuti kushandisa shanduro kunogona kutungamirira kumamiriro asina kunaka. Eva Maria Trujillo, MD, FAED, ndiye purezidhendi weS Academy of Eating Disorders. Mushure mokunge FDA yakabvumira AspireAssist, akaunganidza vatungamiri munharaunda yaidya yakavhiringidzika uye vakatumira tsamba kune sangano vachivakumbira kuti vadzose kugoneswa kwechigadzirwa.
"Sezvo nyanzvi mumunda wekushungurudzika kwekudya, tinotenda kuti chigadzirwa ichi chakaipa uye chinomirira kukanganiswa kwechokwadi kwekombiyuta inoshandiswa kupfuurira kurwara," akanyora kudaro, achitaura nezvezvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekuputika mumimba zvinogona kushandiswa kubatsira varwere kuti varambe vachiita zvisina kunaka kudya tsika. "Kunyange zvazvo FDA ichitaura kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachisi chinoshandiswa kune vanhu vane zvinetso zvekudya, tinofunga kuburitsa uku kunenge kusina kukwana nekuda kwekusaongorora kwevanhu vane zvirwere zvekudya, kunyanya kubata chirwere chekudya uye kuwedzera kurema anorexia nervosa. "
Mukukurukurirana kwevhidhiyo, vamwe vanachiremba, vashandi vezvokudya uye nhengo yekurasikirwa kwekureruka vakaratidza kushushikana pamusoro penzira iyi isina kujairika yekubata kuneta. Asi mabatsiro anotsigira AspireAssist anoti sezvo nzira dzechekare dziri kuramba dzichipa kupa zvikamu zvishoma mukurapa kwekuneta, ipapo nzira iyi inofanira kuwanika kune varwere vanoda kumira pasi kuti vawedzere hutano hwavo.
Kuenzanisa Nedzimwe Nzira
Kana uri kufunga nezvekurapa kwekurashikirwa uye iwe haunoda kuvhiyiwa , pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvaunofanira kufunga. Nyanzvi nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti iwe uedze kudya kwemazuva ose uye nzira dzekushandisa maitiro kutanga. Mutapi wehutano wako anogona kukwanisa kukutumira kune mumwe munyori wezvokudya akarejistwa, murapa wepanyama kana unyanzvi hwehutano hwehutano kuti ape rubatsiro rwemunhu.
Kunewo mishonga yekurasikirwa kurasikirwa nemishonga iwe unogona kukurukura nachiremba wako. Asi kana izvo zvisarudzo zvisingashande, pane zvirwere zvina zvisingashandisi kuputika kunowanikwa neDFA.
- Gastric kubudisa (seApireAssist). Ichi chisarudzo hachifukidzwi nehushuwarisi uye ine zvimwe, asi kwete kusimbisa kunotsigira kubva kuhomwe yekurasikirwa kwemunharaunda.
- Gastric bands (zvakare inonzi LAP bands ) vave nzira yakagadziridzwa yekurasikirwa muhutse uye (vamwe) varwere vanodarika kuwanda. Iyi nzira inogona kudhura kusvika ku $ 15 000 asi inogona kuvharwa neishuwarisi. Nzira yacho inotakurawo njodzi nemigumisiro.
- Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi (semuvBloc) umo inogadziriswa magetsi inoiswa mudumbu kuti ivhiringidze nerve pakati peuropi uye mudumbu. Iyi nzira inenge yemutengo wakafanana nekuvhiyiwa kwekureruka (anenge madhora 18,000 kusvika ku20 000) uye inogona kunge isina kuvharwa neshuwarisi. Yakagamuchirawo rubatsiro ruduku kubva kuvarapi vehutano.
- Gastric balloon systems , seOrbera kana ReShape , inotora nzvimbo mudumbu kuti uderedze huwandu hwezvokudya zvaunogona kudya. Mariro inotangira kubva ku $ 6 500 kusvika ku $ 10 000 uye kazhinji haifaniri kuvharwa neshuwarisi.
Iyo yakanakisisa inopa ruzivo pamusoro pechirongwa chekurehwa kwekureruka yakakodzeresa kwauri ndeye mupi wehutano wako. Taura nachiremba wako pamusoro pehupenyu hwehupenyu hwako uye zvinetso zvako kuti uwane nzira inokodzera bhajeti yako uye mararamiro ako.
> Sources:
> Aspire Bariatrics. Kwete-kuputika kurasikirwa kwemaitiro. http://www.aspirebariatrics.com/about-the-aspireassist/.
> Aspire Bariatrics Vashandi vehutano - AspireAssist musingaregi kurasikirwa kwehutano. http://www.aspirebariatrics.com/healthcare-professionals/.
> Scientific American. Dumbu-kuchenesa uremu-kurasikirwa kwedhiyo inokonzera kugadzirisa kurwisa FDA kugamuchirwa. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/stomach-purging-weight-loss-device-draws-backlash-against-fda-approval/.
> US Food and Drug Administration. Zvirwere Zvemakirini-Maivhoni Achangobva Kugamuchirwa. AspireAssist - P150024. http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/DeviceApprovalsandClearances/Recently-ApprovedDevices/ucm506551.htm
> US Food and Drug Administration. Kunyanya Kuderedza Maitiro Maitiro. Mishonga uye Maitiro Okurapa. http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/ObesityDevices/default.htm