Vatambi vechikwata chemauto, kusanganisira maOlympic weightlifters , bodybuilders, sprinters, marathoners uye kunyange vapfuri vemiseve nevapfuri, vachitaura mazita mashomanana, vari kutarisa kuti vawane mukana wokukwikwidza.
Mapurogiramu mapurogiramu ndiwo chinhu chakakosha chekusimudzira kushanda kwakakwirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vatambi vanotarisira kuwedzera kukwikwidzana kwavo kuburikidza nekushandisa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo.
Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kwevatambi kwakanyanyisa chaizvo munguva yemazuva ano, uye 'kushaya dumb' kuedza kunenge kwave kuonekwa, zvichiita kuti mutambi wacho ave asina kukodzera. Kunyange zvazvo kuedza kushandiswa kwekugadzira kwakakura, ndizvo zvakaitawo unyanzvi hwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
Doping yemitambo, zvinodhaka mumitambo, steroid zvisiri pamutemo, ropa doping, zvinorambidzwa zvinokurudzira uye zvinowedzera - uye mamwe mazwi akawanda anozivikanwa anoreva kushandiswa kwepamutemo kwemamwe mishonga nemakemikari zvinotsigira mitambo uye kuita basa.
Kunyangwe kuedza kunopa humwe husimbiso hwekukwikwidza kwepamutemo, nguva dzose mamwe maitiro ekupopota achaenda asingaoneki. Pasi apa ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa maitiro ekurambidzwa kwezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa uye zvinoshandiswa sei.
Synthetic Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic steroids inowanzozivikanwa mumabasa umo zvakawanda uye simba zvinowanzoita basa. Kunyange zvazvo testosterone chaiyo inogona kurondedzerwa senhengo yevanabolic, shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dze steroid dzakave dzakakurumbira nevhudzi vemaviri.
Steroid dzakawanda zviri nyore kuona, uye kunyengedza amateur kune chikwata chakanaka chekubudirira.
Muenzaniso: stanozolol.
Testosterone uye Related Hormones
Testosterone ndeyemhuka yemurume (uye mukadzi) hormone. Kuwedzera muviri we testosterone kuchapa vanabolic effect. Precursor hormones inotungamirira pakuwedzera testosterone inoshandiswa zvakare.
Vatsva vezvinodhaka vakaita sekutenderera kune 'mararamiro akasiyana' nokuti testosterone pachayo inowanzoitika.
Mienzaniso: testosterone, DHEA.
Amphetamine uye Zvimwe Zvinokurudzira
Makemikari uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa zvinokurudzira hurongwa hwehutano uye nguva dzekuita zvakave zvakakurumbira zvinoshandiswa-zvinodhaka zvinodhaka kwemakumi emakore. Amphetamines mumhando dzakawanda uye zvinhu zvakadai secocaine iyo inopa migumisiro yakafanana inokurudzira yakashandiswa mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana kubva mubhoza yebhocheni kusvika kumabhazikoro, weightlifting uye sprinting.
Muenzaniso: Dexedrine.
EPO uye Blood Doping
Erythropoietin ndeye EPO, hormone inowedzera kukosha kweropa re (RBC), iyo inoita kuti kuwedzerwa oksijeni kuve maviri. Kuwedzera kweokisijeni kunowedzera kushanda, kunyanya mukutsungirira zviitiko zvakadai se marathons, triathlons, uye kutsungirira kufamba racing. Kunewo matanho eEEP anorambidzwa, asi izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakosha kubva kune izvo zvisingaoneki zvinodhaka zvinowedzera.
Mienzaniso: EPO, CERA.
Ropa doping ndiyo tsika yekuita uye kuchengetedza ropa rako, zvichibvumira muviri wako kuti udzore ropa rako, uyezve kuwedzera ropa rako pachako kuti uwedzere kuwedzera oksijeni kutakura simba, zvakafanana neEEPO doping.
Diuretics uye Vamwe Masking Agents
Apo iwe unotora steroidhi nemamwe madhiragi zvinongobvira zvasiya nzira iyo vanoedza vanogona kuwana.
Imwe nzira yekuedza kudzivisa izvi ndeyekushandisa imwe nhengo inowedzera urinho inogadzirisa iyo inogona kunge inonyadzisa maratiro emishonga yakarambidzwa. Zvino, kunyange zvakadaro, vatsva vanotsvaga izvo zvinonzi 'masking agents' zvakare, saka hapana kupukunyuka kunze kwekuti masking agent diuretic yakanyanyiswa kana kushandiswa kwemagetsi.
Muenzaniso: chlorthalidone (nezvimwe zvizhinji).
Fat Burners
Ichi chinonakidza. Zvinoratidzika kuti mazamu anosimudzira mishonga pazvinodhura mafuta ari kudiwa. Iyi nharaunda inogona kuva yakanyanyisa zvikuru, ine mishonga yakawanda yakadai seyo inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwechiremera kurasikirwa kwehutano inoshanda sevamwe vanogona kuita-kukurudzira vashandi.
Muenzaniso: clenbuterol.
Growth Hormones
Kukura kwevanhu hormone kana HGH kwave iko kushandiswa sekuwedzera kwemishonga kwemakore akawanda nemasikirwo evanhu uye munguva ichangopfuura nevatambi vemitambo. HGH chinhu chinowanzoitika chichigadzirwa nemuviri. Mhando yemishonga inokurudzira kukura kwehomoni mumutumbi inotarirwawo nevateri.
Muenzaniso: HGH.
Peptide Hormones
Nyika yakashata ye peptide, iyo inowanzoita mapuroteni maduku, yakashandiswa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa, zvinosanganisira kukura hormone stimulation uye kugadzirisa muviri.
Muenzaniso: thymosin.
Beta Blockers
Beta blockers ikirasi yemishonga inowanzoshandiswa muhosha yepfungwa uye neropa rekurapa. Vanoderedza mwoyo wekuyeresa pasi zvakanyanya. Vanokwikwidza vakadai sevapfuri, vapfuri, uye mabhiriyadhi vatsva vakavashandisa kuti varambe vachiita mapfupa avo.
Muenzaniso: propranolol.
Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana
Iri boka rinobatanidza akawanda emakemikari anoshandiswa ane mamwe maitiro anoshandisa idiosyncratic, kubva pakushambadzira kwehomoni kusvika kumigumisiro yemagetsi. Somuenzaniso, anti-estrogen mishonga tamoxifen, yakatemerwa kuti kurapwa kwekenza yemazamu, yakashandiswa nevarume kupikisa zvinonzi estrogenic zvevanabolic steroids.
Chinhu
Drug Test Test. 2013 Jan; 5 (1): 1-19. Ongororo yegore negore-kubvunzwa kwezvinhu: nzira dzekuongorora muhutachiona hwemitambo yevanhu. Thevis M, Kuuranne T, Geyer H, Schänzer W.