Mishonga yemasikari ndeyekudzidza uye maitiro emitemo yezvokurapa zvakananga zvakananga nevatambi uye vanhu vanoitawo muhutano hwepanyama kana mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa mitambo. Chinangwa chevashandi vezvemitambo ndechekubatsira vanhu ava kuti vawane hutano hwakanaka uye hutano hunodiwa.
Nyanzvi munharaunda yemishonga yemitambo inobata zvakasiyana-siyana zvemamiriro ezvinhu epanyama uye kukuvadzwa, kusanganisira zvakakuvadza zvinokuvadza zvakadai sezviputsi, zvinokonzera uye kushungurudzika, uye kusununguka.
Vanobatawo kukuvara kwekusagadzikana kusingagumi, zvakadai seetonitis, zvirwere zvinopera, uye overtraining syndrome .
Muitiro wemishonga yemitambo unobatanidza dzidzo yezvehutano yakawanda nemamwe mazano emitambo yesayenzi, maitiro ekurovedza muviri, maitiro emagetsi, biomechanics, chikafu uye kunyange psychology. Mapurogiramu emitambo yezvidzidzo zvemitambo anogona kusanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwekudzidza hunosanganisira:
- Kuvaraidza kwemitambo kuongororwa uye kurapwa
- Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi
- Kudzidziswa kwemitambo uye kutamba kwevatambi (kusanganisira maitiro uye kushanda, mitambo yezvokudya, uye zvemitambo yepfungwa )
Nyanzvi
Imwe nyanzvi yezvemitambo ndeye munhu ane dzidzo yakadzidza uye yekudzidzisa uyo anonyanya kufunga nezvechiremba, kurapwa, uye mabasa anoshanda ekurovedza muviri uye uyo anowanzoshanda nevatambi kuti vawedzere mitambo yavo yose yekutambira.
Zita remushonga wezvigadzirwa zvemitambo hazvireve kuti chiremba chiremba.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabasa uye mapurogiramu ezvidzidzo kune vanhu vanofarira kushanda nevatambi. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana-unyanzvi uye hutano hwekudzidzisa mune rimwe remapoka ezvokurapa mune zvemitambo rinogona kusanganisira vanachiremba, vanachiremba, vadzidzisi vemitambo, masayendisiti emagariro, masayendisiti epanyama, vanodya mishonga, vadzidzisi, uye vadzidzisi.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemadzidzo uye nzvimbo chaiyo yehutano, avo vanoshanda mumunda vanogona kuva nedhigiriji, chiremba chiremba, chiremba wezvesayenzi kana nhamba ipi zvayo zvigwaro mumishonga yemitambo, kudzidzisa mitambo, soroti yesayenzi, chikafu, kana imwe nzvimbo ye tarisa.
Physicians
Mishonga yemasikirwo vanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakananga mukudzidzira uye kurapwa kwemitambo-kana yekurovedza-yakakonzerwa nekukuvara uye chirwere. Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vakawanda vachishanda nevatambi, vazhinji vezvechiremba vanachiremba vachabata chero ani zvake ari kushanda kana anoda kudzokera kumabasa ezuva nezuva mushure mekukuvara.
Nzira dzakajairika vanachiremba vanotora kunzvimbo yemishonga yemasikirwo dzinosanganisira bhodhi chiyeuchidzo mumhuri yekudzidzira, mishonga inokurumidzira, vanachiremba, mishonga yemukati, kana mashepiti ane mamwe maviri emakore kushamwaridzana kana imwe dzidzo inopfuurira mune mishonga yemitambo.
Vanachiremba vanogonawo kuwana Chiremba cheZvatsvaga Zvimwe muMutambo Mushonga. Haasi yose mishonga yemitambo vanachiremba vanovhiya, asi vose vachava nokunzwisisa kwakakwana kwekukuvara kwemasculoskeletal uye mapfupa nemapurogiramu ekuvhiya.
Vanachiremba vekunyanya kushandiswa avo vanofarira kuva mishonga yemitambo vanachiremba vanowanzozadza mishonga yemhuri yemakore matatu mushure mekurapa kuchikoro uye vozowedzera, kudzidziswa zvakananga uye ruzivo rwemishonga yemitambo.
Imwe nzira yakakurumbira yemishonga yekurapa inyanzvi inosanganisira kupedzisa chirwere chemapfupa pokugara pashure pekurapa kuchikoro. Vanachiremba veOrthopedic vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwekuita kukuvara kwemitambo uye vazhinji vanosarudzawo kunyanya mubatanidzwa chaiwo wemuviri, zvakadai semabvi, mahudyu, kana mapepa.
Sports Science
Shanduro yesayenzi, iyo inonziwo kushandiswa kwesayenzi, inodzidza nekushandiswa kwevakuru vakuru vehutano, kutomy, uye pfungwa dzepfungwa sezvavanenge vachitaura nekutenderera kwevanhu nekuita basa.
Kudzidzira sayenzi ichiri mudiki uye zvakawanda zvebindu zvinowedzera pakuita tsvakurudzo pane zvakasiyana-siyana kugadzirisa muviri, kana kushaikwa kwekuita muviri, pamuviri womunhu.
Basa iri rinobva pakutaurira vatambi vechikwata kune vanhu vazhinji, vana kune vakwegura, uye zvikamu zvemuviri zvehutano hwepfungwa.
Sports Psychology
Sports psychology ibazi rimwe rehutano hwepfungwa rinotarisa pane zvido zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa zvevatambi uye vanhu vanobatanidzwa mune zvemitambo kana zvekuita zvekuvaraidza. Basa remutambo wepfungwa wekurapa riri kuve rakakurumbira uye rakagamuchirwa pakati pevatambi-hazvisi zvisizvo kumakwikwi emitambo yevashandi nevatambi kune vashandi vemitambo yepfungwa dzepfungwa nguva dzose.
Nemhaka yekuti vatambi vanotarisana nemanzwiro akasiyana-siyana, nyanzvi yemapfungwa inogona kuvabatsira kugadzirisa kufunganya nekuvandudza kutarisa. Uyezve, vanoshandisa hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwepfungwa uye zvishandiso pakupedzisira kugadzirisa mutambo wevarwere, kubata kwavo nekukuvadzwa, uye kugadzirisa kusimba kwepfungwa mukati mekukwikwidza kwekukwikwidza.
Careers
Kune mikana yebasa muminda yakabatana nemishonga yemitambo. Kazhinji, basa rinosanganisira kushanda pamwe chete nevanhu vane hutano hwakanaka kana kuti vanoshingaira mundima mbiri huru:
Maitiro ekuvandudza mararamiro kana kushanda kusimbiswa
Kukuvadza kukudzivirira kana kupora
Avo vanotevedzera zvidimbu mumishonga yemitambo kana masayenzi esayenzi vanowanzoshanda mune zvekurapa, kudzidza, kana kushanda basa. Vashandi vanosanganisira vadzidzisi, vadzidzisi, vatsvakurudzi, mitambo yepfungwa, vezvokudya, nevamwe vazhinji.
Dzidzo
Zvikoro zvinotanga kupa mapurogiramu akawanda emishonga emapurogiramu emitambo uye zvemitambo yesayense curriculum. Makore mashomanana akapfuura, iwe unenge wakaoma zvakaoma kuti uwane zvizhinji zvakasarudzwa kana iwe uchida kudzidza mishonga yemitambo mukoroji. Purogiramu yepurogiramu yezvidzidzo yakatangwa nedzidzo yepanyama kana chikoro chekurapa. Iye zvino, madhipatimendi ane mapurogiramu epurogiramu anoenderana nemishonga yemitambo, kurovedza mitambo, kushandisa masayenzi, kukurudzira kwehutano, kinesiology, mitambo yezemitambo, uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoridzirwa zviri kuitika munharaunda yose yunivhesiti.
Sports Psychology isiriwo basa rinokura rinoda dzidziso yakasimba yezvidzidzo. Vatambi vechiElite, vashandi, uye Olympian vese vane vese vane unyanzvi hwakanaka hwekunyama, asi kutsvakurudza kuri kuwana-pamatunhu aya-unyanzvi hwekudzidzira pfungwa (kutarisa, kunonoka, kugadzirisa chinangwa, nekuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo) zvakakosha mukuparadzanisa nzvimbo yekutanga kubva kune yechipiri.
A Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC) muongorori ane unyanzvi ane dzidzo uye kudzidziswa mune utano hweutano. Kuti uve ATC yakagadziriswa, munhu anofanira kupfuurira kuongororwa kunobatanidza nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana mukati memadzimai matanhatu ekudzidzira mitambo:
- Kudzivirirwa kwekukuvara kwevatambi
- Kuziva, kuongorora, uye kuongororwa
- Kunyatsotarisirwa uye kurapwa kwekukuvara kwemitambo
- Kuvandudza nekudzokorora kwekukuvara kwemitambo
- Health care administration
- Professional development uye mutoro
Nguva Yemberi Yemutambo Mushonga
Munda wemishonga yemitambo inoramba ichikura uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanyori vanoshanda nevatambi vanozopfuurira kukura zvakare. Nzvimbo dzakasimuka dzemishonga yemitambo dzinogona kusanganisira kufambira mberi mukuongorora uye kuporesa kukuvadzwa nemichina yakatsva, kugadzirisa zvirongwa, uye kunyange biologics zvakadai sa stem cell therapy. Sezvo kutsvakurudza uye zvishandiso mumishonga zvichienderera mberi kukura, saka shandisa nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzekushandiswa mune mishonga yemitambo.