Kunyange zvazvo zita rake zvichida risingazivikanwi kupfuura vadzidzi vake vanozivikanwa kwazvo, haisi kunyanya kudarika kutumidza T. Krishnamacharya baba vemazuva ano yoga. Kubudirira kwake nenzira yakasiyana-siyana yeHatha yoga, pamwe nekusimudzira kwake kusina simba uye zvakasiyana-siyana acolytes, zvakatungamirirwa zvakananga ku yoga kuwedzera kuwanika kumavirira kwevadzidzi.
Krishnamacharya (1888-1989) aiva muIndia yogi uye nyanzvi.
Akataura kuti akagamuchira kurovedzwa kwake muHatha yoga mumakore manomwe akapera nemukuru wake, Ramamohana Brahmacharya, uyo aigara mubako mune imwe nzvimbo iri kure yeHimalaya. Krishnamacharya zvakare akapedza makore akawanda achidzidza, uye achidzidzisa Sanskrit , tsika dzeVedic, uye filosofi.
Nzira yake yega yoga ndiyo yekutanga inozivikanwa kuti yakanyatsogadzirisa kufamba kuburikidza nehuwandu hwezviitiko zvakarongerwa nekufema, chimiro chave zvinozivikanwa sevinyasa yoga. Mubhuku rake, Yoga Body , Mark Singleton anotaura zvakajeka kuti kukurudzirwa kweiyo iri kubuda yegaga kwakakanganiswa zvikuru nemafambiro emuviri wezana remakore rechi19 uye maitiro ekuita gymnastic anowanikwa nemapoka ehondo yeBritain yekoloni. Muna 1934, Krishnamacharya yakabudisa Yoga Makaranda , bhuku rinofukidza nzira dze yoga uye asanas aidzidzisa, mazhinji ayo anojairika nevanoga vega yoga nhasi.
Nhaka yeKrishnamacharya
Kubvira muna 1926 kusvika muna 1946, Krishnamacharya akapinda chikoro che yoga (kunyanya kuvakomana vaduku) mumuzinda we Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar muMesore, India.
Munguva iyoyo, Krishnamacharya yaiva nevadzidzi vatatu vaikudzwa vaizoenda kunotamba mitambo inokosha pakuwedzera ma yoga kumavirira.
K. Pattabhi Jois aiva mudzidzi akazvipira, akadzidza kwenguva yakareba uyo Ashtanga akasimba maitiro ake emupamberi akanga ari pedyo zvikuru nedzidziso dzeKrishnamacharya. Mazuva ano Ashtanga ndiyo firiji yakanakisisa yatinayo muKrishnamacharya yoga.
BKS Iyengar , ane hanzvadzi yaKrishnamacharya, yakagamuchira murairo wake wekutanga wega yoga kubva kuna mukwambo wake vasati vashandura kuti vasimudzire mararamiro ake. Indra Devi , uyo akazova mudzidzisi wega yoga kuHollywood starlets muma1940 uye makore makumi mashanu, aiva mukomana wokutanga waKrishnamacharya.
Mushure mekunge chikoro chake che yoga chakavharwa, Krishnamacharya akadzidzisa pachake kubva kumba kwake muKennai. Nzira yake yekugadzirisa maitiro e yoga kune zvaidiwa nemunhu uye mano ake akatungamirira mwanakomana wake, TKV Desikachar, uyo aizopedzisira achinja nzira iyi kuViniyoga .
Mavhidhiyo eKrishnamacharya achiita yoga anogona kuwanikwa paIndaneti uye anopa kutarisa kunonakidza kwokuti yoga yakagadzirwa sei mumakore 70 apfuura. Kunyanya kufadza mafirimu e Krishnamacharya kuita vinyasa yoga naIngar, uyo akazozivikanwa nenzira yakasiyana-siyana yekuita. Kunyange zvakadaro, basa raKrishnamacharya rinokosha sekuti guru guru kune vavatori vezvikamu zvitatu zvine simba zvikuru zvemaitiro zvemazuva ano hazvigoneki.
Sources:
Donahaye, Guy naEddie Stern. Guruji: Mufananidzo waSri K. Pattabhi Jois Achishandisa Meso Evadzidzi Vake . North Point Press, New York, New York, 2010.
Iyengar, BKS Light on Life . Rodale, 2005.
Mohan, AG uye Ganesh Mohan. Krishnamacharya: Upenyu Hwake uye Dzidziso . Shambhala Publications, Boston, Massachusetts, 2010.
Syman, Stefanie. Muviri Wakangwara: Nhau ye Yoga MuAmerica . Farrar, Straus, uye Giroux, New York, New York, 2010.